Experts Warn Against Export Bans
The MWAPATA Institute has warned that Malawi’s continued use of export bans and other unpredictable agricultural trade restrictions could undermine long-term growth, market stability, and regional trade relations.
The concerns were raised during a policy dialogue involving researchers and academics on Tuesday in Lilongwe, which examined the impact of government interventions on key commodities such as maize and soybeans.
MWAPATA research fellow Christone Nyondo said export restrictions are likely to persist unless Malawi addresses structural production challenges.
“We can expect these bans to continue because production of key commodities is often just enough or below national demand, leaving little surplus,” he said, stressing the need for improved productivity through better seed systems, soil health, and extension services.
Meanwhile, Innocent Phangaphanga from the Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources said while trade bans may lower prices in the short term, they often lead to shortages and higher prices in the long run, reducing household welfare.
He added that such measures can weaken investor confidence, disrupt economic activity, and strain regional trade ties.
Participants also noted that frequent restrictions are encouraging informal cross-border trade, leading to revenue losses. They called for more predictable, rules-based policies supported by safety nets and strategic grain reserves.
